"Whatever I have done is with my own ten fingers.”

I squinted through the metal grid and dark windows of Broadway Milliner for any sign of life but could only make out a few very dusty hats on a small hat stand to one side of the shop window. Inside, Dolly Sepel was working on a new hat. She has been doing this for 48 years.





Women in their sixties or seventies who lived in Bez Valley as children, told me they remembered their mothers having hats made by Dolly. “She was famous,” one said. “She made all the mayoral hats.” When I went back to tell them that Dolly is still alive and still working, they were flabbergasted. “She must be nearly 90!”

Most people in surrounding shops that I spoke to don’t know Dolly. Only the tailor around the corner, Mr Moti, still chats to her from time to time. “She was a beautiful woman in her day,” he told me.

Dolly grew up in a house in Braamfontein and was educated at the Cottesloe school. Her father worked for the municipality. The family was very poor. “I came from a poor house,” she says. She and her two brothers and sister left school and started working at the age of 16.

“I didn’t have a training, I worked in hat factories. My first job was for a men’s hat factory in Fordsburg. The directors were two married couples from England. Then I went to a factory in Eloff Street Extension and then another factory, and then another hat factory in President Street…”

1952 protests against the banning of Solly Sachs

When she was in her twenties she had an offer from a draper’s shop in Bez Valley. “There was a draper next door and there was a girl working there called Frances and she said to me, 'Why don’t you come and work from our shop? We will give you a little corner and you can sell your hats there'.”

It was a large shop that included the shop that is Bez Valley Tailor’s today. “I started with that counter there, Dolly says, pointing to a white wooden counter with drawers, “and where the tailor is today, that is where I worked. That was my place. That was part of the draper’s shop.” 

Before she joined the Garment Workers Union, Dolly earned 3 pounds 10 a week. Her wages went up to 7 pounds 10 when she became a union member. She speaks in glowing terms about Solly Sachs, who formed the union in 1928. "He was a wonderful man. He helped us a lot." http://www.sahistory.org.za/organisations/garment-workers-union-gwu

The owner of the building lived with his family in a flat above the shop. As Dolly’s business grew, he built a separate shop for her and two more flats on top of the shops. Dolly dipped into her savings to pay the deposit on a flat and start her own shop. “I had 50 pounds in the bank,” Dolly says. “I was always a saver. I used to save 50 pence a week.”

There was a carpenter next door before the printing shop moved in and a Chinese shop that sold groceries. The Valley Butchery owned by Lilly Green was a block away and there was a big tea-room over the road on the corner. Directly across the road from Broadway Milliners there was a hairdressing salon. “It was a white hairdresser. Now it is a black hairdresser.”

“There have been big changes since those days,” Dolly says. “There were Italians and Greeks and Portuguese that lived here. They have all left now. It is all black people living here now. I had a very big business but my customers were all white and now many people don’t want to come here. But now I have very rich black customers. I have judges, lawyers, businessmen coming here. I am always busy. I do work for a shop in Sandton. She sells my hats for R 1,500. Fashion changes all the time. Smart women still don’t go without a hat. If you are smart you don’t go without a hat.”

Rentals for shops in the vicinity are approximately R5,000 per month. “I could have bought this building for 55 pounds more than 30 years ago but I didn’t have the money then.”

Dolly has not had an easy life. Her husband was a bookie who contributed little to day to day expenses and left her for another woman, and one of her two sons died in the SADF at the age of 22.

She has been making hats for so long that she can’t imagine doing anything else.

“You have done it all of your life. You have never done anything else. Most of my life has been in this shop…

Lime green, turquoise, gold, black and white… You just make things… People bring their outfits for me to match. I dye their shoes, their bags, everything…

I used to work seven days a week. Only the last year I don’t work on a Sunday…

Whatever I have done is with my own ten fingers.”

"...a dead end..."

Enoch Yemohson is from Ghana. He and his family live in the flat that Dolly the milliner once lived in, above Bez Valley Tailors and Broadway Milliner.

Enoch's shop is 'Current Audio and Electricals' at 82 Broadway, a few shops away from 8^th Street. 


He came to South Africa in 1989 because of the political instability in his own country at that time, and has been in business for five years.

“Things are not working but we are just trying,” he says.

Enoch has a diploma in electronics. He fixes TVs, microwaves, DVDs and “anything that is electronic and a domestic appliance.”

He pays R 5,000 per month for rent. Electricity and other costs are continually rising in the shop and at the flat. He used to pay R 320 per month for electricity at home. Now he gets bills for R 1,600 per month.

Enoch sold his car because he could no longer afford to run it. This has been bad for business because he can't collect and deliver repairs. 

“Business is very, very poor,” he says. “People on this side don’t have money. This area is a dead end.  Maybe I will have to move out the way things are.”   

Enoch rents out part of his shop to other businesses: A hairdresser, a barber and a tailor.

The hairdressers, Solange and Angie, are from Kinshasa, DRC; the barber, Dalton Nkhoma, is a Malawian; and the tailor, Chester Misiska, is also from Malawi. They all live in Bez Valley.

Chester is friendly with Mr. Moti from Bez Valley Tailors.  The two tailors refer customers to one another.

Chester and his 23 year old son live in a backroom in 8th Avenue.  He calls it a "boy's room". The room is on the same property as Katy Mazibuko's room (see earlier blog). They have lived there for eight years

Current Audio and Electrics: 082-3900-433; Chester  Misiska, Tailor: 078-8313-833